It comes in especially helpful for comparing financing options, as land loans have different terms and costs depending on the type of loan. Understanding these distinctions can help you decide which loan suits your plans.
Raw land loans finance completely undeveloped land where no utility connections exist, access to the property is limited, or there are zoning issues. These loans carry the highest interest rates, require down payments of at least 20 percent, and typically have terms of 7 to 10 years.
Improved land loans are for land that already has some infrastructure in place, such as roads or utilities, or is zoned for development. Because the risk is lower, these loans tend to offer better interest rates and more lenient terms than raw land loans.
Construction-to-permanent loans are ideal for buyers who plan to build soon after purchasing land. The loan covers both the land purchase and construction, then converts to a traditional mortgage once the building is complete.
Farm and agricultural loans are designed for working land used for farms or ranches. These loans may be offered by specialty lenders and tied to seasonal revenues or production schedules.
A calculator allows you to compare these options side by side and see how each affects your monthly payment and the total cost over the loan term.